TU B'SHVAT 
     Tu B'Shvat is "The New Year For the Trees" and is celebrated on the fifteenth day
    of the Hebrew month of Shevat. Click on the pictures to learn more about Tu B'Shvat.

  
 
      Tu B'Shvat happens on
January 18,  2003
Shevat 15,  5764
February  7,  2004
Shevat 15,  5765

                                                                                                                                      BACK TO SITE
 






Traditions


Tu B'Shvat is on the Fifteenth of the Hebrew month
of Shevat and is the "New Year for the Trees" or
Rosh Hashana La-ilanot. In Israel everything is green
and it is the start of spring.

  




                        It is just the right time to plant
                        trees. On the fifteenth (Tu in
                        Hebrew) we plant trees which
                        will grow strong and tall



An ancient custom in Israel when a baby was born, the parents planted a tree in its honor. The tree was planted on Tu B'Shvat following the child's birth. If the baby was a boy, a cedar was planted. If the baby was a girl, a cypress was planted. As the children grew so did the trees. When children got married the wood from the trees built their chupah (wedding canopy). As the wood from the two trees were joined in the chupah so were the bride and groom in their marriage.

Many hundreds of years Tu B'Shvat has been celebrated throughout the world. Even when we had no homeland we still remembered and celebrated Tu B'Shvat. Although many could not plant trees because it was not spring during the fifteenth of Shevat where they lived, they ate the "fruit of the trees" and remembered. The fruits of the trees they ate were like those in Israel: almonds, dates, figs, raisins, and carob. It was considered a mitzva to eat these fruits during Tu B'Shvat and recite the blessings.

A modern tradition for people who live outside of Israel is to plant a tree in Israel by contributing to the Israel National Fund. They will plant a tree for you in Israel.











   Blessings                






                          Praise to Adonai, who is Lord and ruler over all,
                                    for creating the fruit of the vine.






                         Praise to Adonai, who is Lord and ruler over all,
                                   for keeping us well to reach this season.





   Seder

Background on the Tu B'Shvat Seder

In the 16th century, Sephardic Kabbalists [mystics] invigorated the holiday by composing a Tu B'Shvat seder, based upon the Pesach seder. (The Sephardic Jews originated from Spain). The Sephardic seder did not catch on among Ashkenazic Jews.

The Tu B'Shvat seder is loosely based on the Pesach seder. In particular, just like the Pesach [Passover] seder, there are four glasses of wine drunk during the seder. At the Tu B'Shvat seder, however, the color of the wine in each glass is varied. The first cup is all white wine; the second is mostly white mixed with some red; the third is mostly red mixed with some white; and the fourth is all red wine. Some substitute blush and rose for the middle two cups of wine as these are "mixed" colors already.

There are several variations on the seder for Tu B'Shvat, these vary according to tradition. The seder that we present is a combination of many of these and is an example.


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What you need for the Tu B'Shvat Seder


* 4 Glasses of wine or grape juice

                                   

                                                     * White
                                          * Blush (white zinfandel)
                                          * Rose (cabernet blanc, or zinfandel)
                                          * Dark red (cabernet sauvignon, bordeaux or burgundy)

                                       * 15 kinds of fruits from Israel
                                                    Note these are just for illustration you can substitute your own 
  
                                          * Fruit with a hard outer shell
                                            * Almonds
                                            * Walnuts
                                            * Pecans

                                          * Fruit with an inner pit
                                           * Dates
                                           * Olives
                                           * Cherries
                                           * Plums

                                          * Fruit with an outer shell and inner pit
                                           * Carob
                                           * Avocado
                                           * Pomegranate
                                           * Orange

                                          * Fruit that is entirely edible
                                           * Figs
                                           * Raisins
                                           * Strawberries
                                           * Grapes
  
                             * Wheat crackers
                             * Nut cracker 
                             * Song sheets for each person
                             * Hagaddot for each person
 

 
 
                       If the gathering is small you can have a large center plate with
                       all of the 15 different kinds of fruits, if it is large you may want
                       to have individual plates for each person.


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                                     Hagaddah Shel Tu B'Shvat




                        Leader      For a thousand years, the Jewish people lived in Israel, but
                                        for two thousand years Israel has lived in the people.
                                        Throughout our exile and wanderings, Israel has been the
                                        center of our lives.


                        Reader       When we pray, we face towards Jerusalem. During the
                                        Passover seder we call out "Next year in Jerusalem". We
                                        prayed for rain in Israel, and celebrated its harvest festivals.
                                        We mourned its destruction and wept over its devastation.


                        Reader      Our hope was to see the fulfillment of the biblical promise:

                                           
"and I will restore my people Israel and they shall build
                                            the waste cities and inhabit them, and they shall plant
                                            vineyards and drink the wine, they shall also make
                                            gardens and eat the fruit."  (Amos 9:14)


                        Reader      Today we come together to reaffirm our bon with the land
                                        of Israel and rejoice in its rebirth. Tu B'Shvat, Rosh
                                        Hashana La'Llanot marks the awakening of nature after its
                                        winter sleep. As we celebrate this seder, we renew our pledge
                                        to share in the rebuilding of Medinat Yisrael and make the                                               desert bloom.


                        Reader      As we stand before HaShem on Rosh Hashanah to be judged,
                                        so, according to a legend, trees are judged on Tu B'Shvat.


                                                          THE FIFTEENTH OF SHEVAT

                                                    On the fifteenth of Shevat,
                                                    When the spring comes,
                                                    An angel descends, ledger in hand.
                                                    And enters each bud, each twig, each tree
                                                    And all our garden flowers.
                                                    From town to town, from village to village
                                                    He makes his winged way.
                                                    Searching the valleys, inspecting the hills,
                                                    Flying over the desert.
                                                    And returns to heaven.
                                                    And when the ledger will be full
                                                    Of trees and blossoms and shrubs,
                                                    When the desert is turned into a meadow
                                                    And all our land is a watered garden,
                                                    The Messiah will appear.

                                                                                                   S. Shalom

                        Leader      Our first cup of wine is white, symbolizing winter. As we
                                        drink it we recall that nature has been dormant these many
                                        months, awaiting the warmth of the spring and the cycle of
                                        rebirth in the land.

                                       
                                        Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri
                                        hagafen.

                                        Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
                                        creates the fruit of the vine.


                        All      Repeat the blessing. Drink the first glass of wine.

                        Reader      The second type of fruit we eat in honor of Tu B'Shvat is on
                                        that has an inner pit which can not be eaten - the date. When
                                        the Torah spoke of "a land flowing with milk and honey," it
                                        referred to the honey from the date palm, tamar. The tamar is
                                        one of the trees which abound with blessing, for every part of
                                        it can be used. For this reason the rabbis compared the people
                                        of Israel to this tree.

                                             Israel is like the date palm, of which none is wasted; its
                                             dates are for eating, its lulavim are for blessing; its fronds
                                             are for thatching; its fibers are for ropes; its webbing for
                                             sieves; its thick trunks for building - so it is with Israel,
                                             which contains no waste.
                                                                                                  Bereshit Rabbah 41


                                       
                                      Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri haetz.
                                      Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
                                      creates the fruit of the tree.


                                     
                                       Baruch ata Adonai, Elohenu melech ha-olam
                                       she-hecheyanu, ve-kiyemanu, ve-higiyanu la-zeman ha-zeh.
                                       Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, King of the Universe, Who
                                       has kept us alive, and has preserved us, and enabled us to
                                       reach this season.

                        All      Repeat the blessing and eat the dates.

                        Leader     Fill the third cup of wine
                                       Our third cup of wine, mostly red, but with some white,
                                       represents the full arrival of spring. The red tulip and red
                                       buttercup spring up over the countryside of Israel. As spring
                                       arrives, the soil is warmed and softened.

                                       

                                        Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri
                                        hagafen.

                                        Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
                                        creates the fruit of the vine.


                        All      Repeat the blessing and dink the third cup.

                        Reader      The third type of fruit we eat in honor of Tu B'Shvat has
                                         both an inner pit and a hard outer skin that can not be eaten -
                                         the avocado.

                                         

                                      Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri haetz.
                                      Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
                                      creates the fruit of the tree.


                                       

                                       Baruch ata Adonai, Elohenu melech ha-olam
                                       she-hecheyanu, ve-kiyemanu, ve-higiyanu la-zeman ha-zeh.
                                       Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, King of the Universe, Who
                                       has kept us alive, and has preserved us, and enabled us to
                                       reach this season.


                        Reader     In the book of Bereshit we read:

                                       
And G-d said, "Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb
                                       yielding seed, and the fruit trees yielding fruit after its kind,
                                       whose seed is on the earth," and it was so.
                                       And  the earth blossomed with grass, herbs and trees, and G-d
                                       saw that it was good.
                                                                                                          Bereshit 1:9-13

                                       HaShem has created the trees for us and it is our obligation to
                                       uphold and preserve them for the future.

                        
Leader     The Torah characterizes the land of Israel as being blessed
                                       with seven kinds of food.

                                              A land of wheat and barley, of grape vines, figs and
                                              pomegranates, a land of olives and honey.

                                       We have had wine and fruit. Let us taste of wheat.
                                       The wheat crackers are given out.


                                                 

                                                 Barukh Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray minay
                                       m'zonot.
                                       Praised are you, Lord our God, Ruler of the Universe who
                                       creates various kinds of foods.

                        All      Repeat the blessing and eat the crackers.

                        Leader      The fourth cup of wine is poured.

                                        Our fourth cup of wine is completely red, symbolizing the full
                                        glow of summer. the crops are growing and the flowers are in
                                        full bloom. In the coming months HaShem will bless the land
                                        and it will yield many varieties of fruit and produce to sustain
                                        and delight us.

                                       

                                        Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri
                                        hagafen.

                                        Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
                                        creates the fruit of the vine.


                       
All      Repeat the blessing and drink the wine.

                       
Reader      The fourth fruit we eat in honor of Tu B'Shvat is one that can
                                         be entirely eaten  - the raisin. The raisin is a dried grape and
                                         is the fruit of the vine.

                                         

                                        Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri
                                        hagafen.

                                        Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
                                        creates the fruit of the vine.


                              Reader      Everyone will sit under their vine and fig tree and none shall
                                        make them afraid; for the Lord of Hosts has spoken.
                                                                                                               Micah 4:4

                       
All      May it be your will Adonai that through our eating of the fruits
                                  which have been blessed, that the trees of Israel will renew
                                  themselves blossoming and growing.

                                  We pray that this seder celebration of Tu B'Shvat will inspire us
                                  with a deeper sensitivity to the natural gifts you have given us to
                                  tend.

                                  We give thanks to you Adonai who has given us the trees and
                                  their fruit.


                                                        Leshanah Haba'ah B'Yerushalayim!
                                                        Next Year In Jerusalem!


                       
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