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Tu B'Shvat is "The New Year For the Trees" and
is celebrated on the fifteenth day
of the Hebrew month of Shevat. Click on the pictures to learn
more about Tu B'Shvat.
January 18,
2003
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Shevat 15,
5764
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February
7, 2004
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Shevat 15,
5765
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Traditions
Tu B'Shvat is on the Fifteenth of the Hebrew month
of Shevat and is the "New Year for the Trees" or
Rosh Hashana La-ilanot. In Israel everything is green
and it is the start of spring.
It is just the right time to plant
trees. On the fifteenth (Tu in
Hebrew) we plant trees which
will grow strong and tall
An ancient custom in Israel when a baby was born, the parents
planted a tree in its honor. The tree was planted on Tu B'Shvat following
the child's birth. If the baby was a boy, a cedar was planted. If the baby
was a girl, a cypress was planted. As the children grew so did the trees.
When children got married the wood from the trees built their chupah (wedding
canopy). As the wood from the two trees were joined in the chupah so were
the bride and groom in their marriage.
Many hundreds of years Tu B'Shvat has been celebrated throughout the world.
Even when we had no homeland we still remembered and celebrated Tu B'Shvat.
Although many could not plant trees because it was not spring during the fifteenth
of Shevat where they lived, they ate the "fruit of the trees" and remembered.
The fruits of the trees they ate were like those in Israel: almonds, dates,
figs, raisins, and carob. It was considered a mitzva to eat these fruits
during Tu B'Shvat and recite the blessings.
A modern tradition for people who live outside of Israel is to plant a tree
in Israel by contributing to the Israel National Fund. They will plant a tree
for you in Israel.
Blessings
Praise to Adonai, who is Lord and ruler over
all,
for creating the fruit of
the vine.
Praise to Adonai, who is Lord and ruler over all,
for keeping us well to reach
this season.
Seder
Background on the Tu B'Shvat Seder
In the 16th century, Sephardic Kabbalists [mystics] invigorated the holiday
by composing a Tu B'Shvat seder, based upon the Pesach seder. (The Sephardic
Jews originated from Spain). The Sephardic seder did not catch on among Ashkenazic
Jews.
The Tu B'Shvat seder is loosely based on the Pesach seder. In particular,
just like the Pesach [Passover] seder, there are four glasses of wine drunk
during the seder. At the Tu B'Shvat seder, however, the color of the wine
in each glass is varied. The first cup is all white wine; the second is mostly
white mixed with some red; the third is mostly red mixed with some white;
and the fourth is all red wine. Some substitute blush and rose for the middle
two cups of wine as these are "mixed" colors already.
There are several variations on the seder for Tu B'Shvat, these vary according
to tradition. The seder that we present is a combination of many of these
and is an example.
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What you need for the Tu B'Shvat Seder
* 4 Glasses
of wine or grape juice
* White
* Blush (white zinfandel)
* Rose (cabernet blanc, or zinfandel)
* Dark red (cabernet sauvignon, bordeaux or burgundy)
* 15 kinds of fruits from Israel
Note these are just for illustration
you can substitute your own
* Fruit
with a hard outer shell
* Almonds
* Walnuts
* Pecans
* Fruit
with an inner pit
* Dates
* Olives
* Cherries
* Plums
* Fruit
with an outer shell and inner pit
* Carob
* Avocado
* Pomegranate
* Orange
* Fruit
that is entirely edible
* Figs
* Raisins
* Strawberries
* Grapes
* Wheat crackers
* Nut cracker
* Song sheets for each person
* Hagaddot for each person
If the gathering is small you can
have a large center plate with
all of the 15 different kinds of fruits, if it is large you may want
to have individual plates for each person.
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Hagaddah Shel Tu B'Shvat
Leader For a thousand
years, the Jewish people lived in Israel, but
for two thousand
years Israel has lived in the people.
Throughout
our exile and wanderings, Israel has been the
center of our
lives.
Reader When we pray,
we face towards Jerusalem. During the
Passover seder
we call out "Next year in Jerusalem". We
prayed for
rain in Israel, and celebrated its harvest festivals.
We mourned
its destruction and wept over its devastation.
Reader Our hope was
to see the fulfillment of the biblical promise:
"and
I will restore my people Israel and they shall build
the waste cities and inhabit them, and they shall plant
vineyards and drink the wine, they shall also make
gardens and eat the fruit." (Amos 9:14)
Reader Today we come
together to reaffirm our bon with the land
of Israel and
rejoice in its rebirth. Tu B'Shvat, Rosh
Hashana La'Llanot
marks the awakening of nature after its
winter sleep.
As we celebrate this seder, we renew our pledge
to share in
the rebuilding of Medinat Yisrael and make the
desert bloom.
Reader As we stand before HaShem
on Rosh Hashanah to be judged,
so, according
to a legend, trees are judged on Tu B'Shvat.
THE FIFTEENTH
OF SHEVAT
On the fifteenth of Shevat,
When the spring comes,
An angel descends, ledger in hand.
And enters each bud, each twig, each tree
And all our garden flowers.
From town to town, from village to village
He makes his winged way.
Searching the valleys, inspecting the hills,
Flying over the desert.
And returns to heaven.
And when the ledger will be full
Of trees and blossoms and shrubs,
When the desert is turned into a meadow
And all our land is a watered garden,
The Messiah will appear.
S. Shalom
Leader Our first
cup of wine is white, symbolizing winter. As we
drink it we
recall that nature has been dormant these many
months, awaiting
the warmth of the spring and the cycle of
rebirth in
the land.
Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri
hagafen.
Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
creates the
fruit of the vine.
All Repeat the
blessing. Drink the first glass of wine.
Reader The second
type of fruit we eat in honor of Tu B'Shvat is on
that has an
inner pit which can not be eaten - the date. When
the Torah spoke
of "a land flowing with milk and honey," it
referred to
the honey from the date palm, tamar. The tamar is
one of the
trees which abound with blessing, for every part of
it can be used.
For this reason the rabbis compared the people
of Israel to
this tree.
Israel is like the date palm, of which none is wasted; its
dates are for eating, its lulavim are for blessing; its fronds
are for thatching; its fibers are for ropes; its webbing for
sieves; its thick trunks for building - so it is with Israel,
which contains no waste.
Bereshit Rabbah 41
Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri haetz.
Blessed are you, Lord
our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
creates the fruit
of the tree.
Baruch ata Adonai, Elohenu melech ha-olam
she-hecheyanu,
ve-kiyemanu, ve-higiyanu la-zeman ha-zeh.
Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, King of the Universe, Who
has kept us
alive, and has preserved us, and enabled us to
reach this season.
All Repeat the
blessing and eat the dates.
Leader Fill the third cup of
wine
Our
third cup of wine, mostly red, but with some white,
represents the
full arrival of spring. The red tulip and red
buttercup spring
up over the countryside of Israel. As spring
arrives, the
soil is warmed and softened.
Baruch
Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri
hagafen.
Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
creates the
fruit of the vine.
All Repeat the
blessing and dink the third cup.
Reader The third
type of fruit we eat in honor of Tu B'Shvat has
both
an inner pit and a hard outer skin that can not be eaten -
the avocado.
Baruch Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri haetz.
Blessed are you, Lord
our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
creates the fruit
of the tree.
Baruch ata Adonai, Elohenu melech ha-olam
she-hecheyanu,
ve-kiyemanu, ve-higiyanu la-zeman ha-zeh.
Blessed
are you, Lord our G-d, King of the Universe, Who
has kept us
alive, and has preserved us, and enabled us to
reach this season.
Reader In the book
of Bereshit we read:
And G-d said,
"Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb
yielding seed,
and the fruit trees yielding fruit after its kind,
whose seed is
on the earth," and it was so.
And the
earth blossomed with grass, herbs and trees, and G-d
saw that it
was good.
Bereshit 1:9-13
HaShem has created
the trees for us and it is our obligation to
uphold and preserve
them for the future.
Leader The Torah
characterizes the land of Israel as being blessed
with seven kinds
of food.
A land of wheat and barley, of grape vines, figs and
pomegranates, a land of olives and honey.
We have had
wine and fruit. Let us taste of wheat.
The wheat crackers are given out.
Barukh Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray minay
m'zonot.
Praised are
you, Lord our God, Ruler of the Universe who
creates various
kinds of foods.
All Repeat the
blessing and eat the crackers.
Leader The fourth
cup of wine is poured.
Our fourth
cup of wine is completely red, symbolizing the full
glow of summer.
the crops are growing and the flowers are in
full bloom.
In the coming months HaShem will bless the land
and it will
yield many varieties of fruit and produce to sustain
and delight
us.
Baruch
Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri
hagafen.
Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
creates the
fruit of the vine.
All Repeat the
blessing and drink the wine.
Reader The fourth
fruit we eat in honor of Tu B'Shvat is one that can
be entirely
eaten - the raisin. The raisin is a dried grape and
is the
fruit of the vine.
Baruch
Ata Adonai, Eloheynu Melekh haolam, boray pri
hagafen.
Blessed are you, Lord our G-d, Ruler of the Universe who
creates the
fruit of the vine.
Reader
Everyone will sit under their vine and fig tree and none
shall
make them afraid;
for the Lord of Hosts has spoken.
Micah 4:4
All May
it be your will Adonai that through our eating of the fruits
which have been blessed, that the
trees of Israel will renew
themselves blossoming and growing.
We pray that this seder celebration
of Tu B'Shvat will inspire us
with a deeper sensitivity to the
natural gifts you have given us to
tend.
We give thanks to you Adonai who
has given us the trees and
their fruit.
Leshanah Haba'ah
B'Yerushalayim!
Next Year
In Jerusalem!
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