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Shavuot
is a two day festival (one in Israel) it is to celebrate the giving of the
Torah on Mount Sinai. Shavuot falls on the fiftieth day after the beginning
of Passover. Click on the Icons to learn more.
June 6 &
7, 2003
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6 & 7
Sivan 5763
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May 26 &
27, 2004
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6 & 7
Sivan 5764
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June 13 &
14, 2005
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6 & 7
Sivan 5765
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June 2 &
3, 2006
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6 & 7
Sivan 5766
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May 23 &
24, 2007
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6 &
7 Sivan 5767
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Traditions
& Story
Shavuot is celebrated seven weeks and one day after Passover.
Shavuot is a one day celebration in Israel and two days in the Diaspora (outside
of Israel).
Shavuot is known by other names:
* Chag HaShavuot
(The Feast of Weeks)
* Chag HaBikurim
(The Festival of First
Fruits)
* Chag HaKatzir
(The Harvest Festival)
The night before Shavuot is dedicated to the study of the Torah.
This tradition is let HaShem know that we want to study his Torah and we
start at sundown beginning Shavuot and many study throughout the night showing
their dedication.
Shavuot is 50 days after Passover (the 6th of Sivan) and the
word Shavuot means "weeks" because it is 7 weeks after Passover.
The Torah tells us that we celebrate this holiday because of
the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai. In Exodus chapter 19 and 20 we are
told that HaShem gave us the commandments.
It is an interesting fact that the holiday celebrates the "giving"
of the Torah, rather than "receiving" it. Our sages pointed out that we are
constantly "receiving" the Torah but that this was the first time that we
were "given" the Torah and that is why the holiday is special.
Today Shavuot is celebrated in synagogues around the world
by reading the Book of Ruth and a very beautiful poem called Akdamut.
Eating Dairy
It is a custom to eat at least one dairy meal during Shavuot.
There are to main stories given for the dairy meal. One is that it is a reminder
of the promise about the land of Israel flowing with milk and honey. Another
story for the dairy meal is that when we received the Torah and then knew
the laws of Kashrut, we could eat only a dairy meal because there was no
kosher meat available.
Bikkurim festival
Many synagogues have their religious schools participate in
a Bikkurim festival. The children march around holding baskets of fruit which
are placed on the pulpit and later donated to hospitals or the poor. This
is to remind us that Shavuot is one of the three pilgrimage holidays when
in Ancient times Jews brought their first fruits to the Temple as an offering
to HaShem. The first fruits were called Bikkurim.
Decorating with flowers and plants
Shavuot's significance as an agricultural festival is seen by
bringing the outdoors inside. Homes and Synagogues are decorated with a variety
of plants, flowers and greenery. Scholl children wear flower garlands around
their necks and help decorate the house and school with plants and leaves.
Tradition says that the reason for decorating with plants and
flowers is that when the Torah was given at Mount Sinai, the barren desert
bloomed with flowers as the earth itself rejoiced.
A Torah all night party
The Midrash tells us that the Israelites overslept on the day
that they received the Torah. It has become a custom to stay up all night
and read and discuss the Torah to show HaShem that we are excited to receive
the Torah.
Confirmation
Shavuot is also a time that many reconfirm their commitment
to Judaism. Reform Jews and some others celebrate a confirmation ceremony
in which 10th graders affirm their commitment to the Torah and to Judaism.
10 commandments
Ten Commandments
I, The L-rd, am your G-d who lead you out of
the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
You shall have no other gods besides me. You
shall not carve for
yourself an image, the likeness of anything in the heavens above or the
earth below, or in the waters under the earth. You shall not worship them
or serve them, for I the L-rd your G-d am a demanding G-d, inflicting the
sins of the parents upon their children, upon the third and fourth generations
of those who hate Me, but showing steadfast love to those who love me and
keep my commandments.
You shall not invoke the name of the L-rd
you G-d with malice; for the L-rd does not hold guiltless one who invokes
His name with malice.
Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy.
Six days shall you labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath
day of the L-rd you G-d: you shall do no work - you, your son or daughter,
your servants, your domestic animals, or the stranger in the community. For
in six days the L-rd
made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them; then He rested on
the
seventh day. Therefore the L-rd blessed the Sabbath day and called it holy.
Honor your father and mother, that you may
long endure in the land that the L-rd your G-d gives to you.
You shall not commit murder.
You shall not commit adultery.
You shall
not steal.
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not
covet your neighbor's wife, nor his servants, nor his cattle, nor anything
that is your neighbor's.
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