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Passover
or Pesach is an eight day celebration beginning on the 15th of Nisan.
Click on the pictures above for more information about
the holiday of Passover.
April 17,
2003
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15 Nisan
5763
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April 6,
2004
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15 Nisan
5764
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Traditions
& Story
Pesach or Passover is observed for seven days, eight outside
of Israel. Pesach celebrates the freedom from two hundred years of Egyptian
slavery.
In Israel, the first and the seventh days are celebrated as full holidays.
The five days in
between, called the Intermediate Days (Chol Ha-Moed)
are celebrated as
half holidays. Outside of Israel, Passover is an eight day
holiday. The first
two days and the last two days are celebrated as full
holidays, and the
four Intermediate Days are celebrated as half holidays.
Passover is a family
holiday. It starts by cleaning the house of all Chametz
(leaven) is out of
the house. There is a ceremony to search for the Chametz
and it is called
Bedikat Chametz (the searching out of the leaven) and Biur
Chametz (the burning
of leaven).
The highlight of
Passover is the Seder (which means order). The Seder
service is held at
the dining table in most homes, and during the service the
story of the Exodus
from Egypt is told. The "order" of the Seder is told in a
special book called
the Haggada (which means narrative).
Blessings
I praise HaShem, who
is Lord and Ruler over all,
for bringing forth
bread from the earth.
I praise HaShem, who is Lord
and Ruler over all, for
teaching us the commandment of eating matza.
I praise HaShem, who is Lord and
Ruler over all, for
teaching us the commandment of eating bitter herbs.
Four Questions for Passover
To help get the children to
get involved in the Seder, questions were designed to
asked of the leader of the Seder. Most of the
time it is the youngest child present
that asks the questions, if no children are at
the Seder then anyone can ask.
Introductory Question
Ma nishtana
ha-laila ha-zeh mi-kol ha-lelot?
Why is this night different from all other
nights?
First Question
She-be-chol ha-lelot anu
ochlin chametz u-matza, ha-laila ha-zeh kulo matza?
Why is it that on all other nights during
the year we eat either bread or matza, but
on this night we eat matza?
Second Question
She-be-chol ha-lelot anu
ochlin she-ar yetajit, ha-laila ha-zeh moror?
Why is it that on all other nights we eat
all kinds of vegetables, but on this night we
eat bitter herbs?
Third Question
She-be-chol ha-lelot en
anu matbilin afilu pa'am echat, ha-laila ha-zeh shetay
fe'amim?
Why is it on all other nights we do not
dip even once, but on this night we dip
twice?
Fourth Question
She-be-chol ha-lelot anu
ochlin bayn yoshvin u-vayn mseubin, ha-lailaha-zeh
kelanu mesubin?
Why is it that on all other nights we eat
either sitting or relining, but on this night we
eat in a reclining position?
Order of the Passover Seder
1. Recite the Kiddush
Kadesh
2. Wash Hands
Urchatz
3. Eat the green vegetable
Karpas
4. Break the middle
matza and hide
half for Afikoman
Yahatz
5. Recite the Passover
story
Maggid
6. Wash hands before
meal
Rachtzah
7. Say Hamotzi and
the special blessing
for the matza
Motzi matza
8. Eat the bitter herb
Maror
9. Eat the bitter herb and matza
together Koresh
10. Serve the festive meal
Shulchan Orech
11. Eat the Afikoman
Tzafun
12. Say the grace after meal
Barech
13. Recite Hallel
Hallel
14. Conclude the Seder
Nirtzah
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