PASSOVER
     
        Passover or Pesach is an eight day celebration beginning on the 15th of Nisan.
      Click on the pictures above for more information about the holiday of Passover.

 
          When Passover begins
April 17, 2003
15 Nisan 5763
April 6, 2004
15 Nisan 5764 

                                                                                                                                      BACK TO SITE
 






Traditions & Story





Pesach or Passover is observed for seven days, eight outside of Israel. Pesach celebrates the freedom from two hundred years of Egyptian slavery.








   







                In Israel, the first and the seventh days are celebrated as full holidays.
                The five days in between, called the Intermediate Days (Chol Ha-Moed)
                are celebrated as half holidays. Outside of Israel, Passover is an eight day
                holiday. The first two days and the last two days are celebrated as full
                holidays, and the four Intermediate Days are celebrated as half holidays.
                Passover is a family holiday. It starts by cleaning the house of all Chametz
                (leaven) is out of the house. There is a ceremony to search for the Chametz
                and it is called Bedikat Chametz (the searching out of the leaven) and Biur
                Chametz (the burning of leaven).
                The highlight of Passover is the Seder (which means order). The Seder
                service is held at the dining table in most homes, and during the service the
                story of the Exodus from Egypt is told. The "order" of the Seder is told in a
                special book called the Haggada (which means narrative).











   Blessings

                                        
                             I praise HaShem, who is Lord and Ruler over all,
                               for bringing forth bread from the earth.

                                   
                             I praise HaShem, who is Lord and Ruler over all, for
                               teaching us the commandment of eating matza.

                                           
                            I praise HaShem, who is Lord and Ruler over all, for
                             teaching us the commandment of eating bitter herbs.









      Four Questions for Passover

        To help get the children to get involved in the Seder, questions were designed to
        asked of the leader of the Seder. Most of the time it is the youngest child present
        that asks the questions, if no children are at the Seder then anyone can ask.
     

         Introductory Question
         
            Ma nishtana ha-laila ha-zeh mi-kol ha-lelot?
         Why is this night different from all other nights?
 

         First Question
       
         She-be-chol ha-lelot anu ochlin chametz u-matza, ha-laila ha-zeh kulo matza?
         Why is it that on all other nights during the year we eat either bread or matza, but
         on this night we eat matza?

         Second Question
       
         She-be-chol ha-lelot anu ochlin she-ar yetajit, ha-laila ha-zeh moror?
         Why is it that on all other nights we eat all kinds of vegetables, but on this night we
         eat bitter herbs?

         Third Question
       
         She-be-chol ha-lelot en anu matbilin afilu pa'am echat, ha-laila ha-zeh shetay
         fe'amim?
         Why is it on all other nights we do not dip even once, but on this night we dip
         twice?

        Fourth Question
       
         She-be-chol ha-lelot anu ochlin bayn yoshvin u-vayn mseubin, ha-lailaha-zeh
         kelanu mesubin?
         Why is it that on all other nights we eat either sitting or relining, but on this night we
         eat in a reclining position?











 
    



   Order of the Passover Seder

   1. Recite the Kiddush                                      Kadesh                                                                          
   2. Wash Hands                                               Urchatz                                                               
   3. Eat the green vegetable                                Karpas                                                                          
   4. Break the middle matza and hide
       half for Afikoman                                       Yahatz                                                                    
   5. Recite the Passover story                            Maggid                                                                      
   6. Wash hands before meal                             Rachtzah                                                                
   7. Say Hamotzi and the special blessing
      for the matza                                              Motzi matza                                          
   8. Eat the bitter herb                                       Maror                                                                  
   9. Eat the bitter herb and matza together          Koresh                                                                      
 10. Serve the festive meal                                 Shulchan Orech                                              
 11. Eat the Afikoman                                       Tzafun                                                          
 12. Say the grace after meal                             Barech                                                                         
 13. Recite Hallel                                              Hallel                                                                   
 14. Conclude the Seder                                    Nirtzah